Oral suspensions of morphine hydrochloride for controlled release: rheological properties and drug release

Mol Pharm. 2011 Apr 4;8(2):629-34. doi: 10.1021/mp200019q. Epub 2011 Feb 7.

Abstract

Recent developments in pharmaceutical technology have facilitated the design and production of modified release formulas for drugs whose physical, chemical or biological properties impede release and thus might compromise their efficacy or safety. One such drug is morphine, whose short half-life requires repeated doses at short intervals. The use of biocompatible polymers such as ethylcellulose has made it possible to develop microencapsulated formulations which facilitate liquid, sustained-release pharmaceutical formulas for oral administration. We developed a stable final formulation of morphine with an acceptable release profile by comparing the rheological properties and stability of formulations with different thickeners (xanthan gum, Carbopol, and carboxymethylcellulose with microcrystalline cellulose) at different concentrations from 0.25% to 1.0%. Release assays in a Franz-type cell were done to determine the most suitable release profile for the formulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Administration, Oral
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium / chemistry*
  • Cellulose / chemistry*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / metabolism*
  • Drug Compounding
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Morphine / administration & dosage*
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / chemistry*
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry*
  • Rheology*
  • Suspensions

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • Polyvinyls
  • Suspensions
  • carboxypolymethylene
  • Morphine
  • Cellulose
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
  • microcrystalline cellulose
  • xanthan gum