Clusterin protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis via Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway

Exp Mol Med. 2011 Jan 31;43(1):53-61. doi: 10.3858/emm.2011.43.1.006.

Abstract

Clusterin is a secretory glycoprotein, which is highly up-regulated in a variety of normal and injury tissues undergoing apoptosis including infarct region of the myocardium. Here, we report that clusterin protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes from H2O2-induced apoptosis by triggering the activation of Akt and GSK-3β. Treatment with H2O2 induces apoptosis of H9c2 cells by promoting caspase cleavage and cytochrome c release from mitochondria. However, co-treatment with clusterin reverses the induction of apoptotic signaling by H2O2, thereby recovers cell viability. The protective effect of clusterin on H2O2-induced apoptosis is impaired by PI3K inhibitor LY294002, which effectively suppresses clusterin-induced activation of Akt and GSK-3β. In addition, the protective effect of clusterin is independent on its receptor megalin, because inhibition of megalin has no effect on clusterin-mediated Akt/GSK-3β phosphoylation and H9c2 cell viability. Collectively, these results suggest that clusterin has a role protecting cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress and the Akt/GSK-3β signaling mediates anti-apoptotic effect of clusterin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Caspase 9 / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Clusterin / metabolism
  • Clusterin / pharmacology*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology
  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 / metabolism
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism*
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Rats
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / pharmacology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Signal Transduction* / drug effects

Substances

  • Chromones
  • Clusterin
  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2
  • Morpholines
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • GSK3B protein, human
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Gsk3b protein, rat
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 9