Improvement in sexual functioning in patients with type 2 diabetes and depression treated with bupropion

Diabetes Care. 2011 Feb;34(2):332-4. doi: 10.2337/dc10-1714.

Abstract

Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) and type 2 diabetes have independent adverse effects on sexual functioning (SF). Bupropion (BU) reportedly has few sexual side effects, but its use in diabetes has not been studied.

Research design and methods: This article reports a planned secondary analysis of SF in 90 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with BU for MDD.

Results: At baseline, 71.1% of patients had insufficient SF. Mean Sexual Energy Scale (SES) scores improved during treatment (P < 0.0001), as did the percentage with sufficient SF (30.6 vs. 68.1%, P = 0.001). Patients with persistent hyperglycemia had higher rates of sexual dysfunction; however, SES improvement was evident in some with persistent depression or hyperglycemia (18.2% and 25.9%, respectively).

Conclusions: Insufficient SF is prevalent and may be suspected in patients with MDD and type 2 diabetes. BU treatment of MDD had few sexual side effects and was associated with significant improvements in SF.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / administration & dosage
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / adverse effects
  • Bupropion / administration & dosage*
  • Bupropion / adverse effects
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / drug therapy*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / epidemiology
  • Hyperglycemia / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Sexual Behavior / drug effects*
  • Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / drug therapy*
  • Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Bupropion