Perceived social support and its association with obesity-specific health-related quality of life

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2011 Apr;32(3):188-95. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318208f576.

Abstract

Objective: To (1) describe type and source of social support perceived by obese youth and examine associations with sociodemographic/anthropometric characteristics, and (2) examine relationships between social support and obesity-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

Methods: Seventy-four obese youth and their primary caregivers participated. Youth completed the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale and an obesity-specific HRQOL measure, Sizing Me Up.

Results: Close friends and parents provided the most social support and were rated most important, except for teacher informational support. Classmates and schools provided the least social support. Body mass index z-score was correlated with teacher support frequency (r = -.26, p < .05) and minority youth reported more parent support (t(72) = -2.21, p < .05). Compared with other support providers, classmate support significantly predicted most HRQOL scales (p < .001).

Conclusions: Close friends, parents, and teachers are significant sources of support to youth with obesity; however, classmates play a unique role in the HRQOL of obese youth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Mass Index*
  • Child
  • Faculty
  • Female
  • Friends / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Parents / psychology
  • Peer Group*
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Social Support*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires