Fracture of the extensor process of the distal phalanx in a bull and a cow

Vet Rec. 2010 Dec 4;167(23):904-6. doi: 10.1136/vr.c4006.

Abstract

Two cases of extensor process fracture of the distal phalanx in the forelimb in a Holstein bull and a lactating Holstein cow are described. Each animal showed acute onset of severe lameness with a gait characterised by lengthening of the cranial phase of the step in order to place more weight on the heel. Mild swelling and a localised pain response upon application of deep pressure above the coronet were also observed. A definitive diagnosis was made by radiography with complementary ultrasonography, which provided the best definition of the fracture fragment over the dorsal aspect of the distal interphalangeal joint. Applying a wooden block to a sound claw for three weeks was curative and provided a good prognosis in both cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Casts, Surgical / veterinary
  • Cattle / injuries*
  • Female
  • Forelimb
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone / veterinary*
  • Hoof and Claw / injuries
  • Lameness, Animal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Male
  • Radiography
  • Toe Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Toe Joint / injuries*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography