Anterior-posterior glide mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty: complications related to prosthesis design

J Arthroplasty. 2011 Dec;26(8):1438-44. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2010.10.007. Epub 2011 Jan 21.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate complications related to prosthesis design in patients managed with cemented total knee arthroplasty using anterior-posterior glide mobile-bearing prosthesis. One hundred eighty-three total knee arthroplasties were performed using this prosthesis on 146 patients, with a minimum of 7 years of follow-up. There were late dislocations of the bearing in 2 knees, anterior soft tissue impingements in 6 knees at an earlier follow-up, excessive anteroposterior translation in 5 knees, and a fracture of the femoral component induced by osteolysis in 1 knee. Design modifications in the restraint mechanisms of the anterior-posterior glide mobile-bearing prosthesis may be required to minimize the development of complications with regard to sagittal instability and to improve the prosthesis' longevity.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / instrumentation*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Joint Instability / epidemiology
  • Joint Instability / etiology*
  • Knee Dislocation / epidemiology
  • Knee Dislocation / etiology*
  • Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Joint / physiopathology
  • Knee Joint / surgery
  • Knee Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / surgery
  • Prosthesis Design / adverse effects*
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Retrospective Studies