Synthesis and measurement of ultrafast waveforms from five discrete optical harmonics

Science. 2011 Mar 4;331(6021):1165-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1198397. Epub 2011 Jan 20.

Abstract

Achieving the control of light fields in a manner similar in sophistication to the control of electromagnetic fields in the microwave and radiofrequency regimes has been a major challenge in optical physics research. We manipulated the phase and amplitude of five discrete harmonics spanning the blue to mid-infrared frequencies to produce instantaneous optical fields in the shape of square, sawtooth, and subcycle sine and cosine pulses at a repetition rate of 125 terahertz. Furthermore, we developed an all-optical shaper-assisted linear cross-correlation technique to retrieve these fields and thereby verified their shapes and confirmed the critical role of carrier-envelope phase in Fourier synthesis of optical waveforms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't