Lipase-catalyzed esterification of ferulic Acid with oleyl alcohol in ionic liquid/isooctane binary systems

J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Feb 23;59(4):1256-63. doi: 10.1021/jf104101z. Epub 2011 Jan 20.

Abstract

Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of ferulic acid oleyl alcohol ester in an ionic liquid (IL)/isooctane system was investigated. Considerable bioconversion and volumetric productivity were achieved in inexpensive 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Hmim][PF(6)]) and 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Omim][PF(6)]) mediated systems, and thus, the two types of ILs were selected for further optimization of variables. The results showed that, before reaching a maximum, the increase of ferulic acid concentration, temperature, or enzyme dosage led to an increase in volumetric productivity. Variations of the ratios of IL/isooctane and concentrations of oleyl alcohol also profoundly affected the volumetric productivity. To a higher extent, [Hmim][PF(6)]/isooctane and [Omim][PF(6)]/isooctane show similar reaction behaviors. Under the optimized reaction conditions (60 °C, 150 mg of Novozym 435 and 100 mg of molecular sieves), up to 48.50 mg/mL productivity of oleyl feruleate could be achieved for the [Hmim][PF(6)]/isooctane (0.5 mL/1.5 mL) system with a substrate concentration of ferulic acid of 0.08 mmol/mL and oleyl alcohol of 0.32 mmol; while an optimum volumetric productivity of 26.92 mg/mL was obtained for the [Omim][PF(6)]/ isooctane (0.5 mL/1.5 mL) system under a similar reaction condition other than the substrate concentrations of ferulic acid at 0.05 mmol/mL and oleyl alcohol at 0.20 mmol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Coumaric Acids / chemistry
  • Coumaric Acids / metabolism*
  • Esterification
  • Fatty Alcohols / metabolism*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ionic Liquids*
  • Kinetics
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Octanes*
  • Solubility
  • Solvents
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Coumaric Acids
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Octanes
  • Solvents
  • oleyl alcohol
  • ferulic acid
  • Lipase
  • 2,2,4-trimethylpentane