Redox isomerization via azomethine ylide intermediates: N-alkyl indoles from indolines and aldehydes

Org Lett. 2011 Feb 18;13(4):812-5. doi: 10.1021/ol1031359. Epub 2011 Jan 19.

Abstract

Indolines react with aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes to yield N-alkyl indoles in a benzoic acid catalyzed redox isomerization reaction. Azomethine ylides are intermediates in this process which was established by intramolecular [3 + 2] trapping experiments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Azo Compounds / chemistry
  • Benzoic Acid / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thiosemicarbazones / chemistry

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Azo Compounds
  • Indoles
  • Thiosemicarbazones
  • azomethine
  • indoline
  • Benzoic Acid