Monte Carlo simulations of the electric field close to the body in realistic environments for application in personal radiofrequency dosimetry

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Nov;147(4):517-27. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq580. Epub 2011 Jan 17.

Abstract

Personal dosemeters can play an important role in epidemiological studies and in radiofrequency safety programmes. In this study, a Monte Carlo approach is used in conjunction with the finite difference time domain method to obtain distributions of the electric field strength close to a human body model in simulated realistic environments. The field is a proxy for the response of an ideal body-worn electric field dosemeter. A set of eight environments were modelled based on the statistics of Rayleigh, Rice and log-normal fading to simulate outdoor and indoor multipath exposures at 450, 900 and 2100 MHz. Results indicate that a dosemeter mounted randomly within 10-50 mm of the adult or child body model (torso region) will on average underestimate the spatially averaged value of the incident electric field strength by a factor of 0.52 to 0.74 over the frequencies of 450, 900 and 2100 MHz. The uncertainty in results, assessed at the 95 % confidence level (between the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles) was largest at 2100 MHz and smallest at 450 MHz.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Burden
  • Child
  • Computer Simulation
  • Electromagnetic Fields*
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Monte Carlo Method*
  • Radiation Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods
  • Relative Biological Effectiveness
  • Uncertainty