Background: To explore the sequential variation of pulmonary flow spectrum and its value on evaluation of risk for pulmonary resection in perioperative patients with lung cancer.
Methods: Forty-nine patients with lung cancer who underwent pneumonectomy (12 cases) and lobectomy (37 cases) were observed for the values of Doppler pulmonary flow spectrum before operation, on the 3-5 days and 8-10 days postoperatively. Moreover the patients were divided into different groups according to the different operative procedures and with or without postoperative cardiac arrhythmia.
Results: Doppler pulmonary flow spectrum changed in all cases who underwent pneumonectomy and lobectomy from 3 to 5 days postoperatively. These changs included prolonged preejection period (PEP), shortened acceleration time (ACT), increased PEP/ACT ratio, increased pulmonary artery mean pressure (PAMP), and increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). There were significant differences comparing with those before operation ( P < 0.01). The patients who underwent lobectomy recovered to the same level of pre operation on the 8th to 10th postoperative days. However, the changes of pulmonary flow spectrum continuously existed in the patients who underwent pneumonectomy on the 8th to 10th postoperative days. There were significant differences of pulmonary flow spectrum between patients with postoperative arrhythmia and without postoperative arrhythmia before operation.
Conclusions: Pulmonary hemodynamic obviously changes after pulmonary resection in the patients with lung cancer and the changes last longer in pneumonectomy patients. Patients with postoperative cardiac arrhythmia have marked pulmonary hemodynamic changes before operation. Doppler pulmonary flow spectrum can not only be used to analyse the pulmonary hemodynamic changes for those cases undergoing pulmonary resection after operation, but also to evaluate the risk of pulmonary resection before operation.