MicroRNA miR-885-5p targets CDK2 and MCM5, activates p53 and inhibits proliferation and survival

Cell Death Differ. 2011 Jun;18(6):974-84. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2010.164. Epub 2011 Jan 14.

Abstract

Several microRNA (miRNA) loci are found within genomic regions frequently deleted in primary neuroblastoma, including miR-885-5p at 3p25.3. In this study, we demonstrate that miR-885-5p is downregulated on loss of 3p25.3 region in neuroblastoma. Experimentally enforced miR-885-5p expression in neuroblastoma cell lines inhibits proliferation triggering cell cycle arrest, senescence and/or apoptosis. miR-885-5p leads to the accumulation of p53 protein and activates the p53 pathway, resulting in upregulation of p53 targets. Enforced miR-885-5p expression consistently leads to downregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK2) and mini-chromosome maintenance protein (MCM5). Both genes are targeted by miR-885-5p via predicted binding sites within the 3'-untranslated regions (UTRs) of CDK2 and MCM5. Transcript profiling after miR-885-5p introduction in neuroblastoma cells reveals alterations in expression of multiple genes, including several p53 target genes and a number of factors involved in p53 pathway activity. Taken together, these data provide evidence that miR-885-5p has a tumor suppressive role in neuroblastoma interfering with cell cycle progression and cell survival.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Cell Survival
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Genetic Loci
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Neuroblastoma / genetics
  • Neuroblastoma / metabolism
  • RNA, Neoplasm / biosynthesis
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • MCM5 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • CDK2 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2