Evidence for a minigap in YBCO grain boundary Josephson junctions

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Oct 1;105(14):147001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.147001. Epub 2010 Sep 27.

Abstract

Self-assembled YBaCuO diffusive grain boundary submicron Josephson junctions offer a realization of a special regime of the proximity effect, where normal state coherence prevails on the superconducting coherence in the barrier region. Resistance oscillations from the current-voltage characteristic encode mesoscopic information on the junction and more specifically on the minigap induced in the barrier. Their persistence at large voltages is evidence of the long lifetime of the antinodal (high energy) quasiparticles.