Polymerized planar suspended lipid bilayers for single ion channel recordings: comparison of several dienoyl lipids

Langmuir. 2011 Mar 1;27(5):1882-90. doi: 10.1021/la1025944. Epub 2011 Jan 12.

Abstract

The stabilization of suspended planar lipid membranes, or black lipid membranes (BLMs), through polymerization of mono- and bis-functionalized dienoyl lipids was investigated. Electrical properties, including capacitance, conductance, and dielectric breakdown voltage, were determined for BLMs composed of mono-DenPC, bis-DenPC, mono-SorbPC, and bis-SorbPC both prior to and following photopolymerization, with diphytanoyl phosphocholine (DPhPC) serving as a control. Poly(lipid) BLMs exhibited significantly longer lifetimes and increased the stability of air-water transfers. BLM stability followed the order bis-DenPC > mono-DenPC ≈ mono-SorbPC > bis-SorbPC. The conductance of bis-SorbPC BLMs was significantly higher than that of the other lipids, which is attributed to a high density of hydrophilic pores, resulting in relatively unstable membranes. The use of poly(lipid) BLMs as matrices for supporting the activity of an ion channel protein (IC) was explored using α-hemolysin (α-HL), a model IC. Characteristic i-V plots of α-HL were maintained following photopolymerization of bis-DenPC, mono-DenPC, and mono-SorbPC, demonstrating the utility of these materials for preparing more durable BLMs for single-channel recordings of reconstituted ICs.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Capacitance
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Hemolysin Proteins / metabolism
  • Ion Channels / metabolism*
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
  • Lipid Bilayers / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylcholine / chemistry
  • Phosphorylcholine / metabolism
  • Polymerization*
  • Suspensions

Substances

  • Hemolysin Proteins
  • Ion Channels
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Suspensions
  • Phosphorylcholine