Biodegradation of shellfish wastes and production of chitosanases by a squid pen-assimilating bacterium, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus TKU024

Biodegradation. 2011 Sep;22(5):939-48. doi: 10.1007/s10532-011-9453-5. Epub 2011 Jan 12.

Abstract

Two chitosanases (CHSA1 and CHSA2) were purified from the culture supernatant of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus TKU024 with squid pen as the sole carbon/nitrogen source. The molecular masses of CHSA1 and CHSA2 determined by SDS-PAGE were approximately 27 and 66 kDa, respectively. The optimum pH, optimum temperature, pH stability, and thermal stability of CHSA1 and CHSA2 were (pH 6, 50°C, pH 4-10, <90°C) and (pH 7, 60°C, pH 6-11, <70°C), respectively. CHSA1 and CHSA2 had broad pH and thermal stability. CHSA1 and CHSA2 were both inhibited by EDTA and were inhibited completely by 5 mM Mn(2+). CHSA1 and CHSA2 degraded chitosan with DD ranging from 60 to 98%, and also degraded some chitin. The most susceptible substrate was 60% deacetylated chitosan. Furthermore, TKU024 culture supernatant (1.5% SPP) incubated for 5 days has the most reducing sugars (0.63 mg/ml). With this method, we have shown that shellfish wastes may have a great potential for the production of bioactive materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter calcoaceticus / chemistry
  • Acinetobacter calcoaceticus / enzymology*
  • Acinetobacter calcoaceticus / genetics
  • Acinetobacter calcoaceticus / isolation & purification*
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Decapodiformes / microbiology*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / genetics
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Weight
  • Shellfish / microbiology*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • chitosanase