Syntheses and reactivities of non-symmetrical "active ester" bi-dentate cross-linking reagents having a phthalimidoyl and acid chloride, 2-benzothiazole, or 1-benzotriazole group

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Feb 21;9(4):1244-54. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00671h. Epub 2011 Jan 4.

Abstract

We have newly synthesized the non-symmetrical "phthalimidoyl active ester" bi-dentate cross-linking reagents having an acid chloride, 2-benzothiazole, or 1-benzotriazole group (i.e., 9, 15, and 16) on the basis of the reactivity study of the "active ester" model compounds, 11-14, toward the various nucleophiles and examined their reaction selectivity towards the same nucleophiles. Then, we applied for the modification of cholesterol at the more reactive site of the bi-dentate linkers to give 3β-cholesteryl 4-(phthalimidoyloxycarbonyl)butyrate (39), and the subsequent reaction of 39 with several amines, such as benzylamine, 4-chlorobenzylamine, 2-phenylethylamine, L-phenylalanine methyl ester, or diphenylalanine benzyl ester as a protein model of the cholesterol antigen.

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry*
  • Benzothiazoles / chemistry*
  • Chlorides / chemistry*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Acids
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Chlorides
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Esters
  • benzothiazole