PACSIN 2 represses cellular migration through direct association with cyclin D1 but not its alternate splice form cyclin D1b

Cell Cycle. 2011 Jan 1;10(1):73-81. doi: 10.4161/cc.10.1.14243. Epub 2011 Jan 1.

Abstract

Cyclin D1 overexpression is a common feature of many human malignancies. Genomic deletion analysis has demonstrated a key role for cyclin D1 in cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, and cellular migration. To investigate the mechanisms contributing to cyclin D1 functions, we purified cyclin D1a-associated complexes by affinity chromatography and identified the PACSIN 2 (protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2) protein by mass spectrometry. The PACSIN 2, but not the related PACSIN 1 and 3, directly bound wild-type cyclin D1 (cyclin D1a) at the carboxyl terminus, and failed to bind cyclin D1b, the alternative splicing variant of cyclin D1. PACSIN 2 knockdown induced cellular migration and reduced cell spreading in LNCaP cells expressing cyclin D1a. In cyclin D1(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), cyclin D1a, but not cyclin D1b, reduced the cell spreading to a polarized morphology. siPACSIN 2 had no effect on cellular migration of cyclin D1(-/-) MEFs. Cyclin D1a restored the migratory ability of cyclin D1(-/-) MEFs, which was further enhanced by knocking down PACSIN 2 with siRNA. The cyclin D1-associated protein, PACSIN 2, regulates cell spreading and migration, which are dependent on cyclin D1 expression.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Migration Inhibition / genetics*
  • Cyclin D1 / genetics
  • Cyclin D1 / metabolism*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • RNA Splice Sites / genetics*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • CCND1 protein, human
  • PACSIN2 protein, human
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA Splice Sites
  • Cyclin D1