Campylobacter jejuni is not an important pathogen as a cause of diarrhea in US travelers to Mexico

J Travel Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;18(1):56-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00469.x. Epub 2010 Nov 22.

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is an unusual cause of travelers' diarrhea acquired in Mexico, but previous studies have relied only on stool culture for diagnosis. We conducted a cohort study to determine if antibody seroconversion to C jejuni would better reflect the occurrence of infection acquired in Mexico. Serum IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies to Campylobacter seroconverted in only 2 of 353 participants (0.6%). These data further support that C jejuni infection is an unusual cause of travelers' diarrhea in US visitors to Mexico.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / analysis*
  • Campylobacter Infections / diagnosis
  • Campylobacter Infections / epidemiology
  • Campylobacter Infections / immunology*
  • Campylobacter jejuni / isolation & purification
  • Campylobacter jejuni / physiology*
  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Diarrhea / diagnosis
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology
  • Diarrhea / microbiology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin M / analysis
  • Immunoglobulins / analysis*
  • Male
  • Mexico
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Travel*
  • United States
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Immunoglobulins