Interaction of selenoprotein W with 14-3-3 proteins: a computational approach

J Proteome Res. 2011 Mar 4;10(3):968-76. doi: 10.1021/pr101178k. Epub 2011 Feb 7.

Abstract

SelW, a protein containing a selenocysteine (Sec) in a conserved Cys-X-X-Sec motif, has been suggested to have an antioxidant role in cell metabolism. SelW is known to specifically interact with different isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins. The latter are involved in several cellular processes such as regulation of the cell cycle, metabolism control, apoptosis, protein trafficking, and gene transcription. 14-3-3 proteins feature a conserved solvent-exposed cysteine residue, in a surface environment prone to induce chemical modifications of the thiol functionality following oxidative stress. The structures of 12 homologous complexes between SelW and 14-3-3 were calculated using sequential alignments, molecular modeling, and docking algorithms guided by known experimental NMR data. These structures reveal the viability of a protein complex in which the conserved Sec residue on SelW approaches the conserved exposed Cys on 14-3-3, making a plausible Sec-Se-S-Cys bond. On the basis of the structural information derived from these calculations, we propose a working hypothesis that entails a role for SelW as a physiological partner of 14-3-3 proteins, able to facilitate a redox-based regulation mechanism.

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / chemistry*
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Protein Isoforms / chemistry
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary*
  • Selenoprotein W / chemistry*
  • Selenoprotein W / metabolism*
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Selenoprotein W