Inducible expression of calreticulin-N58 in Pichia pastoris by high density cell culture

Mol Biol Rep. 2011 Nov;38(8):5003-8. doi: 10.1007/s11033-010-0646-5. Epub 2010 Dec 23.

Abstract

Calreticulin-N58 (CRT-N58), an active fragment of calreticulin with anti-angiogenesis activity, was expressed in P. pastoris by high density cell culture. Calreticulin-N58 DNA was synthesized by PCR and cloned to plasmid pPIC9 K resulting in the plasmid pPIC9 K-crt-N58 which was then transformed into P. pastoris GS115. The fermentation was carried out in a 50 l bioreactor with 20 l modified growth medium recommended by Invitrogen at 30°C. The cells were first grown in glycerol-PTM4 trace salts for 24 h. When the cell density was grown to A(600) = 135, methanol-PTM4 trace salts was added to induce the expression of calreticulin-N58. During the fermentation, dissolved oxygen level was maintained at 20-30%, pH was controlled at 5 by adding 7 M NH(4)OH. After 52 h of induction, the yield of secreted calreticulin-N58 was 70 mg/l and biomass growth was 293 as measured by absorption of 600 nm. The secreted calreticulin-N58 was purified to a purity of 100% by the use of SP-Sepharose FF ion-exchange chromatography (Pharmacia Biotech. NJ, USA) and desalted with ultrafiltration device (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). The recombinant calreticulin-N58 induced endothelial cell apoptosis and inhibited the angiogenesis on the CAM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomass
  • Calreticulin / isolation & purification
  • Calreticulin / metabolism*
  • Calreticulin / pharmacology
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Chickens
  • Chorioallantoic Membrane / blood supply
  • Chorioallantoic Membrane / drug effects
  • Chorioallantoic Membrane / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression* / drug effects
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / drug effects
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Pichia / drug effects
  • Pichia / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Calreticulin
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2