Behavior of wild-type and transfected S2 cells cultured in two different media

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2011 Jan;163(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s12010-010-8918-z. Epub 2010 Dec 15.

Abstract

An animal protein-free medium composed of IPL-41 containing 6 g L(-1) yeastolate ultrafiltrate, 10 g L(-1) glucose, 2 g L(-1) lactose, 5 g L(-1) glutamine, 1% lipid emulsion, and 0.1% Pluronic F-68 was used for producing recombinant proteins in batch mode employing two cell lines, S2AcRVGP2k expressing the G glycoprotein from rabies virus (RVGP) and S2AcHBsAgHy-9C expressing the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg), both obtained from Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells. Growth of wild-type S2 cells was also evaluated in the same medium. Cell behavior in the tested medium was compared to that verified in Sf900 II®. The results show that in shake flasks, S2AcRVGP2k and S2AcHBsAgHy-9C cells reached around 2 × 10(7) cells mL(-1) in both media. In supplemented IPL-41 and Sf900 II® media, S2AcRVGP2k cells produced 367 ng RVGP mL(-1) and 638 ng RVGP mL(-1), respectively, while S2AcHBsAgHy-9C cells correspondently produced 573 ng HBsAg mL(-1) and 322 ng HBsAg mL(-1) in the mentioned media. In stirred tanks, S2AcRVGP2k cells reached 3 × 10(7) cells mL(-1) and produced up to 758 ng RVGP mL(-1). In general, glucose was consumed by cells, while lactate and ammonia were produced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Culture Techniques*
  • Cell Line
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free / metabolism*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / cytology*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / growth & development*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Hepatitis B virus / genetics
  • Hepatitis B virus / metabolism
  • Rabies virus / genetics
  • Rabies virus / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Transfection*
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Viral Proteins