Stereoelectronic effects determine oxacarbenium vs β-sulfonium ion mediated glycosylations

Org Lett. 2011 Jan 21;13(2):284-7. doi: 10.1021/ol1027267. Epub 2010 Dec 15.

Abstract

Activation of a glycosyl donor protected with a 2-O-(S)-(phenylthiomethyl)benzyl ether chiral auxiliary results in the formation of an anomeric β-sulfonium ion, which can be displaced with sugar alcohols to give corresponding α-glycosides. Sufficient deactivation of such glycosyl donors by electron-withdrawing protecting groups is, however, critical to avoid glycosylation of an oxacarbenium ion intermediate. The latter type of glycosylation pathway can also be suppressed by installing additional substituents in the chiral auxiliary.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosylation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfonium Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonium Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Glycosides
  • Sulfonium Compounds