Mutation of isoleucine 705 of the oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae affects lanosterol's C/D-ring cyclization and 17α/β-exocyclic side chain stereochemistry

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Feb 21;9(4):1092-7. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00582g. Epub 2010 Dec 15.

Abstract

Site-saturated substitution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase at Ile705 position produced three chair-boat-chair (C-B-C) truncated tricyclic compounds, two 17α-exocyclic protosteryl intermediates, two protosteryl C-17 truncated rearranged intermediates and the normal biosynthetic product, lanosterol. These results indicated the importance of the Ile705 residue in affecting lanosterol's C/D ring stabilization including 6-6-5 tricyclic and protosteryl C-17 cations and 17α/β-exocyclic side chain stereochemistry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Intramolecular Transferases / genetics
  • Intramolecular Transferases / metabolism*
  • Isoleucine / genetics
  • Isoleucine / metabolism
  • Lanosterol / chemistry*
  • Lanosterol / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutation*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Isoleucine
  • Lanosterol
  • Intramolecular Transferases
  • lanosterol synthase