Interleukin-19 is a negative regulator of innate immunity and critical for colonic protection

J Pharmacol Sci. 2011;115(2):105-11. doi: 10.1254/jphs.10r02cr. Epub 2010 Dec 9.

Abstract

The cytokine, interleukin (IL)-19, is a member of the IL-10 family that includes IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26. Recent studies have shown that IL-19 is produced by keratinocytes, epithelial cells, macrophages, and B-cells. Little is known about the exact biological role of IL-19 in immunological regulation, although there is an increasing body of data demonstrating that IL-19 is associated with the development of Th2 responses and the pathogenesis of psoriasis. In this review, I shall attempt to discuss current knowledge about the role of IL-19 on macrophages and the potential role in inflammatory bowel disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Colon / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate*
  • Immunologic Factors / immunology*
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / immunology*
  • Interleukins / immunology*
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Psoriasis / immunology
  • Psoriasis / physiopathology

Substances

  • IL19 protein, human
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Interleukins