Constructing carbon-coated Fe₃O₄ microspheres as antiacid and magnetic support for palladium nanoparticles for catalytic applications

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Jan;3(1):35-42. doi: 10.1021/am101077a. Epub 2010 Dec 14.

Abstract

Fe₃O₄ microsphere is a good candidate as support for catalyst because of its unique magnetic property and large surface area. Coating Fe₃O₄ microspheres with other materials can protect them from being dissolved in acid solution or add functional groups on their surface to adsorb catalyst. In this paper, a carbon layer was coated onto Fe₃O₄ microspheres by hydrothermal treatment using polyethylene glycol as the connecting agents between glucose and Fe₃O₄ spheres. Through tuning the added amounts of reactants, the thickness of the carbon layer could be well-controlled. Because of the abundant reductive groups on the surface of carbon layer, noble metal ions could be easily adsorbed and in situ reduced to nanoparticles (6-12 nm). The prepared catalyst not only had unique antiacid and magnetic properties, but also exhibited a higher catalytic activity toward the reduction of methyl orange than commercially used Pd/C catalyst.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Magnetics*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Microspheres*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Propanols / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Propanols
  • allyl alcohol
  • Palladium
  • Carbon