Myristoylated peptides potentiate the funny current (I(f)) in sinoatrial myocytes

Channels (Austin). 2011 Mar-Apr;5(2):115-9. doi: 10.4161/chan.5.2.14195. Epub 2011 Mar 1.

Abstract

The funny current, I(f), in sinoatrial myocytes is thought to contribute to the sympathetic fight-or-flight increase in heart rate. I(f) is produced by hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide sensitive-4 (HCN4) channels, and it is widely believed that sympathetic regulation of I(f) occurs via direct binding of cAMP to HCN4, independent of phosphorylation. However, we have recently shown that Protein Kinase A (PKA) activity is required for sympathetic regulation of I(f) and that PKA can directly phosphorylate HCN4. In the present study, we examined the effects of a myristoylated PKA inhibitory peptide (myr-PKI) on I(f) in mouse sinoatrial myocytes. We found that myr-PKI and another myristoylated peptide potently and specifically potentiated I(f) via a mechanism that did not involve PKA inhibition and that was independent of the peptide sequence, Protein Kinase C, or phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. The off-target activation of I(f) by myristoylated peptides limits their usefulness for studies of pacemaker mechanisms in sinoatrial myocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels / metabolism*
  • Diphosphonates / chemistry
  • Electrophysiology / methods
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
  • Humans
  • Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Muscle Cells / cytology
  • Myristic Acids / chemistry*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Sinoatrial Node

Substances

  • Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels
  • Diphosphonates
  • Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels
  • Myristic Acids
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C