Measurement of neutron spectra in the AWE workplace using a Bonner sphere spectrometer

J Radiol Prot. 2010 Dec;30(4):699-715. doi: 10.1088/0952-4746/30/4/005. Epub 2010 Dec 8.

Abstract

A Bonner sphere spectrometer has been used to measure the neutron spectra in eight different workplace areas at AWE (Atomic Weapons Establishment). The spectra were analysed by the National Physical Laboratory using their principal unfolding code STAY'SL and the results were also analysed by AWE using a bespoke parametrised unfolding code. The bespoke code was designed specifically for the AWE workplace and is very simple to use. Both codes gave results, in good agreement. It was found that the measured fluence rate varied from 2 to 70 neutrons cm⁻² s⁻¹ (± 10%) and the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) varied from 0.5 to 57 µSv h⁻¹ (± 20%). A detailed description of the development and use of the bespoke code is presented.

MeSH terms

  • Neutrons*
  • Nuclear Reactors*
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Radiation Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Spectrum Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Workplace