Spatially addressable chemoselective C-terminal ligation of an intein fusion protein from a complex mixture to a hydrazine-terminated surface

Langmuir. 2011 Feb 15;27(4):1463-71. doi: 10.1021/la104186n. Epub 2010 Dec 13.

Abstract

Protein immobilization on surfaces is useful in many areas of research, including biological characterization, antibody purification, and clinical diagnostics. A critical limitation in the development of protein microarrays and heterogeneous protein-based assays is the enormous amount of work and associated costs in the purification of proteins prior to their immobilization onto a surface. Methods to address this problem would simplify the development of interfacial diagnostics that use a protein as the recognition element. Herein, we describe an approach for the facile, site-specific immobilization of proteins on a surface without any preprocessing or sample purification steps that ligates an intein fusion protein at its C-terminus by reaction with a hydrazine group presented by a surface. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this methodology can directly immobilize a protein directly from cell lysate onto a protein-resistant surface. This methodology is also compatible with soft lithography and inkjet printing so that one or more proteins can be patterned on a surface without the need for purification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Hydrazines / chemistry*
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry*
  • Inteins*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Hydrazines
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • hydrazine