Ultra-sensitive fluorescent sensor for Hg2+ based on a donor-acceptor-donor framework

J Phys Chem A. 2010 Dec 30;114(51):13370-5. doi: 10.1021/jp109304q. Epub 2010 Dec 8.

Abstract

A new fluoroionophore [E-4,4'-di(N-(2-pyridyl)amino)stilbene, E1] with a donor-acceptor-donor framework, which features a central stilbene (acceptor) fluorophore and two terminal pyridylamino (donor) ionophores, is reported. The probe displays an ultrasensitive fluorescence quenching response toward Hg(2+) in H(2)O/THF. Coordination of Hg(2+) to E1 affords a 2:1 complex, enabling the detection of Hg(2+) at a concentration as low as 4.4 × 10(-14) M. The interactions between the two species have been thoroughly characterized with UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Density functional theory calculations provide further insights into the nature of the fluorescence quenching response. In contrast, a fluorescent molecule with the donor-acceptor architecture, E-4-(N-(2-pyridyl)amino)stilbene (E4), exhibits a greatly attenuated fluorescence quenching response toward Hg(2+).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cations, Divalent / analysis
  • Cations, Divalent / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Mercury / chemistry
  • Quantum Theory
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Stilbenes / chemical synthesis
  • Stilbenes / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • 4-(N,N-bis(2-pyridyl)amino)stilbene
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Furans
  • Solutions
  • Stilbenes
  • Water
  • tetrahydrofuran
  • Mercury