Arsenic in surface soils affected by mining and metallurgical processing in K. Mitrovica region, Kosovo

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Nov;7(11):4050-61. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7114050. Epub 2010 Nov 18.

Abstract

The results of a study on the spatial distribution of arsenic in topsoil (0-5 cm) over the K. Mitrovica region, Kosovo, are reported. The investigated region (300 km(2)) was covered by a sampling grid of 1.4 km × 1.4 km. In total, 159 soil samples were collected from 149 locations. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was applied for the determination of arsenic levels. It was found that the average content of arsenic in the topsoil for the entire study area was 30 mg/kg (from 2.1 to 3,900 mg/kg) which exceeds the estimated European arsenic average in topsoil by a factor of 4.3. Contents of arsenic in the topsoil exceeded the optimum value recommended by the new Dutchlist (29 mg/kg As) in 124 km(2). The action value (55 mg/kg As) was exceeded in 64 km(2), with the average content of 105 mg/kg (from 55 to 3,900 mg/kg As).

Keywords: K. Mitrovica; Republic of Kosovo; arsenic; pollution; soil.

MeSH terms

  • Arsenic / analysis*
  • Geographic Information Systems
  • Limit of Detection
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Metallurgy*
  • Mining*
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Yugoslavia

Substances

  • Soil Pollutants
  • Arsenic