Microwave assisted synthesis of some new heterocyclic spiro-derivatives with potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activity

Molecules. 2010 Dec 3;15(12):8827-40. doi: 10.3390/molecules15128827.

Abstract

Homophthalic anhydride reacts with different aromatic amines to produce N-substituted homophthalimides. Bromination of the latter produces 4,4-dibromo-homophthalimide derivatives that can be used as precursors for spiro-derivatives. The dibromo derivatives react with different binucleophilic reagents to produce several spiro-isoquinoline derivatives. Reaction of the dibromo derivatives with malononitrile produces dicyanomethylene derivatives which react with different binucleophiles to produce new spiro-derivatives. Structures of the newly synthesized compounds are proved using spectroscopic methods such as IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The newly synthesized compounds were tested for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, showing weak or no antimicrobial activity. On the other hand select compounds showed promising antioxidant activities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants* / chemical synthesis
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Fungi / growth & development*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring* / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring* / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring* / pharmacology
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated* / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated* / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated* / pharmacology
  • Microwaves*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated