Role of reactive oxygen species and Bcl-2 family proteins in TNF-α-induced apoptosis of lymphocytes

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2010 Aug;149(2):180-3. doi: 10.1007/s10517-010-0902-7.
[Article in English, Russian]

Abstract

We studied the in vitro apoptosis-inducing effect of recombinant TNF-α (rTNF-α) on blood lymphocytes from healthy donors. rTNF-α-induced apoptosis was accompanied by an increase in the number of cells with low mitochondrial transmembrane potential, increased intracellular content of reactive oxygen species, reduced content of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Bax proteins, and elevated Bad content. The molecular mechanisms of these changes are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lymphocytes / cytology
  • Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Male
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / metabolism
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Caspases