Both lipid- and protein-phosphatase activities of PTEN contribute to the p53-PTEN anti-invasion pathway

Cell Cycle. 2010 Nov 15;9(22):4450-4. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.22.13936. Epub 2010 Nov 15.

Abstract

We have recently identified mutually antagonizing signaling pathways that regulate podosome formation and invasive phenotypes in Src-transformed vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. Cross-talks between the anti-invasion p53-PTEN, and the pro-invasion Src-Stat3 and Src-PI3K-Akt pathways serve as a check and balance that dictates the outcome of either an invasive or non-invasive phenotype. Using a retrovirus vector encoding PTEN phosphatase mutants that retain either protein- or lipid-phosphatase activity on a Src(Y527F)background, we report here that both lipid- and protein-phosphatase activities of PTEN contribute to the suppression of Src-induced podosome formation and associated invasive phenotypes in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. This data suggests that p53 up-regulation of PTEN inhibits cell invasion via a two-prong mechanism: inactivating podosome agonists by its protein-phosphatase activity on the one hand, and antagonising the PI3K-Akt pathway by its lipid-phosphatase activity on the other.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / cytology
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / genetics
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism*
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / physiology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Rats
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase