Pheochromocytoma presenting with Takotsubo syndrome

J Interv Cardiol. 2010 Oct;23(5):437-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2010.00551.x.

Abstract

The clinical presentation of Takotsubo syndrome, or apical ballooning syndrome, resembles an extensive anterolateral myocardial infarction with chest pain symptoms and electrocardiographic ST-elevation or T-wave inversion noted in most patients. However, coronary arteries are invariably found to be normal or to display minimal atherosclerotic disease despite modest elevation of cardiac enzymes. Since most cases of Takotsubo syndrome occur after intense physical and/or emotional stress, catecholamine surge appears to be a common underlying mechanism. We present a case of Takotsubo syndrome, which presented with unusual symptoms and was found to be caused by pheochromocytoma. A sudden rise in blood pressure moments after completion of echocardiographic stress testing aided in uncovering the diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / complications
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / pathology
  • Adult
  • Chest Pain
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Pheochromocytoma / complications
  • Pheochromocytoma / diagnosis*
  • Pheochromocytoma / pathology
  • Radionuclide Imaging / instrumentation
  • Radionuclide Imaging / methods
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnosis*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnostic imaging
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / etiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography