The biphasic spirogram: a clue to unilateral narrowing of a mainstem bronchus

Thorax. 1990 Aug;45(8):637-8. doi: 10.1136/thx.45.8.637.

Abstract

Two patients with narrowing of a mainstem bronchus each showed two unusual functional features that are likely to be characteristic of this condition. The maximum inspiratory flow-volume curve showed an end inspiratory "tail" and the forced expiratory spirogram had a biphasic shape with normal initial curvature but a "straight line" appearance in later expiration. In one patient relief of the bronchial stenosis by the insertion of a stent restored normal contours to the spirogram and flow-volume curves.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bronchi / pathology*
  • Bronchi / physiopathology
  • Bronchial Diseases / pathology*
  • Bronchial Diseases / physiopathology
  • Bronchospirometry
  • Female
  • Forced Expiratory Volume
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves
  • Middle Aged