Biginelli and Hantzsch-type reactions leading to highly functionalized dihydropyrimidinone, thiocoumarin, and pyridopyrimidinone frameworks via ring annulation with β-oxodithioesters

J Org Chem. 2010 Nov 19;75(22):7785-95. doi: 10.1021/jo101572c. Epub 2010 Oct 27.

Abstract

An efficient and highly convergent route to dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) and hitherto unreported dihydropyridopyrimidinones has been developed by one-pot, three-component cyclocondensation of aromatic aldehydes, β-oxodithioesters, and urea/6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil in the presence of recyclable SiO2-H2SO4. On the other hand, salicylaldehyde, β-oxodithioester, and urea reacted under similar conditions to afford the 3-aroyl/heteroaroyl-2H-chromen-2-thiones in high yields instead of Biginelli product. The attractive feature of this approach is the synthesis of three important bioactive heterocyclic frameworks from the same β-oxodithioester under the similar reaction conditions, making this new strategy highly useful in diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis*
  • Coumarins / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrimidinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidinones / chemistry*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Uracil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Uracil / chemistry

Substances

  • 6-amino-1,3-dimethyl uracil
  • Coumarins
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Pyrimidinones
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Uracil