Activation energies of photoinduced unimolecular, bimolecular and termolecular processes on silica gel surfaces

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2011 Jan;10(1):84-90. doi: 10.1039/c0pp00256a. Epub 2010 Oct 26.

Abstract

Activation energies for energy and electron transfer have been measured in various systems on silica gel. In the case of ion-electron recombination, a facile technique involving fluorescence recovery is described which complements diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in the study of these systems. In bimolecular anthracene/azulene systems, activation energies have been shown to be independent of pre-treatment temperature in the range 25-210 °C, demonstrating that physisorbed water plays little role in determining diffusion rates on silica gel. In a ternary anthracene/azulene/perylene system, we have for the first time presented comparative activation energies for the diffusion of azulene and its radical cation, and have shown a greater activation energy for diffusion of the latter species.