Immobilization of cell wall invertase modified with glutaraldehyde for continuous production of invert sugar

J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Nov 24;58(22):11896-900. doi: 10.1021/jf101836r. Epub 2010 Oct 26.

Abstract

Yeast cell wall invertase (CWI) was modified with dimethyl suberimidate, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, and sodium periodate. Retained activity after modification was 45% for CWI modified with formaldehyde, 77% for CWI modified with sodium periodate, 80% for CWI modified with glutaraldehyde, and 115% for CWI modified with dimethyl suberimidate. Chemically modified and native CWIs showed significantly broad pH stability (pH 3-11), whereas after incubations at 50, 60, and 70 °C, CWI modified with glutaraldehyde showed the highest thermostability. Optimum pH for CWI modified with glutaraldehyde was between 4 and 5, whereas optimum temperature was at 60 °C. Comparison to CWI modified with glutaraldehyde after immobilization within alginate beads showed broader pH optimum (4.0-5.5) as well as broader temperature optimum (55-70 °C). Column bed reactor packed with the immobilized CWI modified with glutaraldehyde was successfully used for the 95% inversion of 60% (w/w) sucrose at the flow rate of 3 bed volumes per hour, pH 4.9, and 45 °C. A 1 month productivity of 3844 kg of inverted sugar/kg of the immobilisate was obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • Cell Wall / enzymology*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Fructose / metabolism*
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Glutaral / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / chemistry
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Fructose
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase
  • invert sugar
  • Glucose
  • Glutaral