The microbicidal and cytoregulatory roles of NADPH oxidases

Microbes Infect. 2011 Feb;13(2):109-20. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2010.10.008. Epub 2010 Nov 4.

Abstract

Despite their prominent microbicidal roles, NADPH oxidases (NOXs) have been recently found to regulate a wide variety of physiological activities. Through generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), NOXs actively participate in cellular activities, including NET formation, inflammasome activation and wound sensing. The microbicidal and cytoregulatory roles of NOXs are contrasted in this review.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Infections / enzymology
  • Inflammation / enzymology
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • NADPH Oxidases