Microwave modified non-crosslinked pectin films with modulated drug release

Pharm Dev Technol. 2012 Jan-Feb;17(1):110-7. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2010.522584. Epub 2010 Oct 19.

Abstract

The effects of microwave on drug release properties of pectin films carrying sulfanilamide (SN-P), sulfathiazole (ST-P) and sulfamerazine (SM-P) of high to low aqueous solubilities were investigated. These films were prepared by solvent evaporation technique and treated by microwave at 80 W for 5-40 min. Their profiles of drug dissolution, drug content, matrix interaction and matrix crystallinity were determined by drug dissolution testing, drug content assay, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy techniques. Microwave induced an increase in matrix amorphousness but lower drug release propensity with a greater retardation extent in SN-P films, following a rise in strength of matrix interaction. A gain in amorphous structure does not necessarily increase the drug release of film. Microwave can possibly retard drug release of pectin film carrying water-soluble drug through modulating its state of matrix interaction.

MeSH terms

  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Crystallization
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Diffusion
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Excipients / chemistry*
  • Excipients / radiation effects*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Kinetics
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microwaves
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Pectins / chemistry*
  • Pectins / radiation effects*
  • Solubility
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Thermodynamics
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers
  • Excipients
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Pectins