Short alkylated peptoid mimics of antimicrobial lipopeptides

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jan;55(1):417-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01080-10. Epub 2010 Oct 18.

Abstract

We report the creation of alkylated poly-N-substituted glycine (peptoid) mimics of antimicrobial lipopeptides with alkyl tails ranging from 5 to 13 carbons. In several cases, alkylation significantly improved the selectivity of the peptoids with no loss in antimicrobial potency. Using this technique, we synthesized an antimicrobial peptoid only 5 monomers in length with selective, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity as potent as previously reported dodecameric peptoids and the antimicrobial peptide pexiganan.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Hemolysis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lipopeptides / chemistry*
  • Lipopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptoids / chemistry*
  • Peptoids / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Lipopeptides
  • Peptoids