Biological activity and coordination modes of copper(II) complexes of Schiff base-derived coumarin ligands

Dalton Trans. 2010 Dec 7;39(45):10854-65. doi: 10.1039/c0dt00068j. Epub 2010 Oct 15.

Abstract

The coordination modes of copper(II) complexes of Schiff base-derived coumarin ligands, which had previously shown good anti-Candida activity, were investigated by pH-potentiometric and UV-Vis spectroscopic methods. These studies confirmed the coordination mode of the ligands to be through the N of the imine and deprotonated phenol of the coumarin-derived ligand in solution. In addition, the more active complexes and their corresponding ligands were investigated in the presence of copper(II) in liquid and frozen solution by ESR spectroscopic methods. A series of secondary amine derivatives of the Schiff base ligands, were isolated with good solubility characteristics but showed little anti-Candida activity. However, cytotoxicity studies of the secondary amines, together with the copper complexes and their corresponding ligands, against human colon cancer and human breast cancer cells identified the chemotherapeutic potential of these new ligands.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Candida / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Coumarins / chemistry*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Potentiometry
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry*
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Amines
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coumarins
  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Schiff Bases
  • Copper
  • coumarin