Distribution of spontaneous inter-blink interval in repeated measurements with and without topical ocular anesthesia

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2010 Jul-Aug;73(4):329-32. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492010000400005.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine if the distribution of inter-blink time intervals is constant with repeated measurements with and without topical ocular anesthesia.

Methods: Inter-blink time was measured in 15 normal subjects ranging from 19 to 32 years (mean ± SD= 23.9 ± 3.20) with the magnetic search coil technique on 3 different occasions, the last one with topical ocular anesthesia.

Results: One-way analysis of variance for repeated measurements showed that topical anesthesia significantly reduced the blink rate (blinks per minute), which was constant in the first two measurements (F=8.27, p=0.0015. First measurement: mean ± SD= 13.7 ± 7.8; second measurement: 13.1 ± 8.5 SD; with topical anesthesia: = 7.2 ± 4.6). However, distributions shape was not affected when the blink rate was reduced. The three distributions followed a Log Normal pattern, which means that the time interval between blinks was symmetrical when the time logarithm was considered.

Conclusions: Topical ocular anesthesia reduces the rate of spontaneous blinking, but does not change the distribution of inter-blink time interval.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anesthesia*
  • Anesthetics, Local / pharmacology*
  • Blinking / drug effects*
  • Blinking / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / pharmacology*
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Ophthalmic Solutions