Stereoselective α,α'-annelation reactions of 1,3-dioxan-5-ones

J Org Chem. 2010 Nov 5;75(21):7461-4. doi: 10.1021/jo101531b.

Abstract

Pyrrolidine enamines derived from three 1,3-dioxan-5-ones undergo α,α'-annelation reactions with methyl α-(bromomethyl)acrylate to produce bridged 2,4-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane ring systems with complete stereocontrol. Stereochemical outcomes have been rationalized based on steric and stereoelectronic interactions in intermediate boat-like conformations of the 1,3-dioxane ring and subsequent kinetic protonation to set an axial ester group on the cyclohexanone ring. Base-mediated ester epimerization provides the stereochemical array found in the highly oxygenated cyclohexane ring of phyllaemblic acid and glochicoccins B and D.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dioxanes / chemical synthesis
  • Dioxanes / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Dioxanes