Pharmacological modulation of diacylglycerol-sensitive TRPC3/6/7 channels

Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2011 Jan 1;12(1):35-41. doi: 10.2174/138920111793937943.

Abstract

Members of the classic type of transient receptor potential channels (TRPC) represent important molecules involved in hormonal signal transduction. TRPC3/6/7 channels are of particular interest as they are components of phospholipase C driven signalling pathways. Upon receptor-activation, G-protein-mediated stimulation of phospholipase C results in breakdown of phosphatidylinositides leading to increased intracellular diacylglycerol and inositol-trisphosphate levels. Diacylglycerol activates protein kinase C, but more interestingly diacylglycerol directly activates TRPC2/3/6/7 channels. Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of TRP channels enabled reassignment of traditional inhibitors of receptor-dependent calcium entry such as SKF-96365 and 2-APB as blockers of TRPC3/6/7 and several members of non-classic TRP channels. Furthermore, several enzyme inhibitors have also been identified as TRP channel blockers, such as ACA, a phospholipase A(2) inhibitor, and W-7, a calmodulin antagonist. Finally, the naturally occurring secondary plant compound hyperforin has been identified as TRPC6-selective drug, providing an exciting proof of concept that it is possible to generate TRPC-selective channel modulators. The description of Pyr3 as the first TRPC3-selective inhibitor shows that not only nature but also man is able to generate TRP-selective modulators. The review summarizes the data on pharmacological modification of TRPC3/6/7. Sheds lights on the current knowledge and historical development of pharmacological modulators of TRPC3/6/7. Our analysis indicates that Pyr3 and hyperforin provide promising core structures for the development of new, skeletive and more potent modulators of TRPC3/6/7 activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Diglycerides / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Phospholipase C gamma / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • TRPC Cation Channels / agonists
  • TRPC Cation Channels / antagonists & inhibitors
  • TRPC Cation Channels / metabolism*
  • TRPC6 Cation Channel
  • Transient Receptor Potential Channels / agonists
  • Transient Receptor Potential Channels / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transient Receptor Potential Channels / metabolism*

Substances

  • 1,2-diacylglycerol
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Diglycerides
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • TRPC3 cation channel
  • TRPC6 Cation Channel
  • TRPC6 protein, human
  • TRPC7 protein, human
  • Transient Receptor Potential Channels
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Calcium