Skeletal aging and the adipocyte program: New insights from an "old" molecule

Cell Cycle. 2010 Sep 15;9(18):3648-54. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.18.13046. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Abstract

Aging is associated with profound changes in bone mass and body composition. Emerging evidence supports the hypothesis that alterations in mesenchymal stromal cell fate are a critical etiologic factor. In addition, time-keeping at the cellular level is affected as aging progresses, particularly in the adipocyte. In this Extra View we discuss the interactive role of three molecules, PPARγ, nocturnin and IGF-I in regulating stem cell fate in the marrow and the potential implications of this network for understanding cellular aging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / metabolism*
  • Adipocytes / physiology
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Bone and Bones / physiology
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / genetics
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • PPAR gamma / genetics
  • PPAR gamma / metabolism
  • Stromal Cells / cytology
  • Stromal Cells / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Nuclear Proteins
  • PPAR gamma
  • Transcription Factors
  • nocturnin
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I