A multi-species assay for siRNA-mediated mRNA knockdown analysis without the need for RNA purification

J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2011 Mar-Apr;63(2):174-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vascn.2010.09.006. Epub 2010 Sep 25.

Abstract

Introduction: Various animal models are routinely used to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutics. Given that the most common measure of efficacy with siRNA therapeutics is mRNA knockdown, the development of a single assay for quantification of siRNA-mediated mRNA knockdown in multiple species would provide significant time and cost-savings during preclinical development.

Methods and results: We have developed an assay targeting short consensus sequences of a particular mRNA in multiple species using the principles of a recently-reported stem-loop RT-qPCR method (Chen et al., 2005). The multi-species RT-qPCR assay is highly sensitive, reproducible, has a dynamic range of seven orders of magnitude, and it can be used to quantify a specific mRNA in crude tissue homogenates without the need for RNA purification. Compared to the limitations of conventional RT-qPCR assays, this assay provides a simple and robust tool for mRNA quantification to evaluate siRNA-mediated mRNA knockdown.

Discussion: This assay can potentially become a routine method for mRNA quantification to evaluate siRNA-mediated mRNA knockdown.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques / methods*
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • Inverted Repeat Sequences
  • Mice
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / analysis*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / isolation & purification
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering