Detection of extracellular 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine as a biomarker of oxidative damage in X-irradiated fibroblast cultures: optimization of analytical procedure

Biomarkers. 2010 Dec;15(8):707-14. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2010.511269. Epub 2010 Sep 24.

Abstract

We have developed a simple methodology, based on single-step solid-phase extraction followed by isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD), to determine extracellular 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) in culture supernatants of normal human dermal fibroblasts. A standard addition method, using externally added 8-oxodG (0.5 and 1 pmol) was employed to eliminate matrix effects arising from the chemically complex, protein-rich medium. Secondly, applying this procedure to X-ray irradiated fibroblasts, we report a significant twofold increase in the levels of 8-oxodG at the radiobiologically relevant dose of 6 Gy. This suggests that extracellular 8-oxodG might be a useful biomarker for oxidative stress following moderate doses of X-irradiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Biomarkers / metabolism*
  • Calibration
  • Cell Line
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Culture Media
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxyguanosine / metabolism
  • Electrochemistry
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / radiation effects*
  • Humans
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • X-Rays

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Culture Media
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Deoxyguanosine