Synthesis of a stable adduct of dialane(4) (Al2H4) via hydrogenation of a magnesium(I) dimer

Nat Chem. 2010 Oct;2(10):865-9. doi: 10.1038/nchem.762. Epub 2010 Aug 1.

Abstract

The desorption of dihydrogen from magnesium(II) hydride, MgH2 (containing 7.6 wt% H), is reversible. MgH2 therefore holds promise as a hydrogen storage material in devices powered by fuel cells. We believed that dimeric magnesium(I) dimers (LMgMgL, L=β-diketiminate) could find use as soluble models to aid the study of the mechanisms and/or kinetics of the hydrogenation of magnesium and its alloys. Here, we show that LMgMgL can be readily hydrogenated to yield LMg(µ-H)2MgL by treatment with aluminium(III) hydride complexes. In one case, hydrogenation was reversed by treating LMg(µ-H)2MgL with potassium metal. The hydrogenation by-products are the first thermally stable, neutral aluminium(II) hydride complexes to be produced, one of which, [{(IPr)(H)2Al}2] (IPr=:C[{(C6H3-i-Pr(2)-2,6)NCH}2]), is an N-heterocyclic carbene adduct of the elusive parent dialane4 (Al2H4). A computational analysis of this compound is presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Compounds / chemistry*
  • Dimerization
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Magnesium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aluminum Compounds
  • Hydrogen
  • Magnesium

Associated data

  • PubChem-Substance/96100357
  • PubChem-Substance/96100358
  • PubChem-Substance/96100359
  • PubChem-Substance/96100360
  • PubChem-Substance/96100361
  • PubChem-Substance/96100362
  • PubChem-Substance/96100363
  • PubChem-Substance/96100364
  • PubChem-Substance/96100365
  • PubChem-Substance/96100366
  • PubChem-Substance/96100367
  • PubChem-Substance/96100368
  • PubChem-Substance/96100369
  • PubChem-Substance/96100370
  • PubChem-Substance/96100371
  • PubChem-Substance/96100372
  • PubChem-Substance/96100373
  • PubChem-Substance/96100374
  • PubChem-Substance/96100375
  • PubChem-Substance/96100376
  • PubChem-Substance/96100377