Reichenbachiella faecimaris sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat, and emended descriptions of the genus Reichenbachiella and Reichenbachiella agariperforans

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;61(Pt 8):1994-1999. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.026849-0. Epub 2010 Sep 17.

Abstract

A taxonomic study was carried out on two bacterial strains, PCP11(T) and PCP104, isolated from a tidal flat of the Yellow Sea, Korea. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence studies showed that these strains belonged to the family Cytophagaceae, phylum Bacteroidetes. Strains PCP11(T) and PCP104 shared 99.4 % sequence similarity and were related most closely to Reichenbachiella agariperforans KMM 3525(T) (95.8 and 96.0 % sequence similarity, respectively). Members of the genera Fulvivirga, Roseivirga, Fabibacter and Marinoscillum were the next closest relatives of the new isolates, with sequence similarities ≤ 91 %. The two isolates were Gram-staining-negative, strictly aerobic, gliding bacteria. They grew in the presence of 1-5 % NaCl, at pH 5.5-8.5 and at 4-35 °C. Strains PCP11(T) and PCP104 shared a number of physiological and biochemical properties with Reichenbachiella agariperforans KMM 3525(T), but they differed from this strain in the hydrolysis of biopolymers and in the production of carotenoid and flexirubin-type pigments. Both strains possessed iso-C(15 : 0), summed feature 4 (C(16 : 1)ω7c and/or iso-C(15 : 0) 2-OH) and C(15 : 0) as major cellular fatty acids. The major respiratory quinone was menaquinone 7 (MK-7). The G+C contents of the genomic DNA of strains PCP11(T) and PCP104 were 39.6 and 41.9 mol%, respectively. On the basis of phenotypic data and phylogenetic inference, it is proposed that the two isolates represent a novel species, Reichenbachiella faecimaris sp. nov., with strain PCP11(T) ( = KACC 14523(T) = JCM 16588(T)) as the type strain. Emended descriptions of the genus Reichenbachiella and Reichenbachiella agariperforans are also proposed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytophagaceae / classification*
  • Cytophagaceae / genetics
  • Cytophagaceae / isolation & purification*
  • Cytophagaceae / metabolism
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Seawater / microbiology*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Fatty Acids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Associated data

  • GENBANK/GU143095
  • GENBANK/GU143096